Marshall McLuhan III

Welcome! You are encouraged to register with the site and login (for free). When you register, you support the site and your question history is saved.

     The controversial Canadian media intellectual Marshall McLuhan first began to garner public attention with his book The Mechanical Bridge in 1951, precisely during the time when North America was first gripped by and attempting to come to grips with the influence of television programming and advertising on society. One of McLuhan's core theses was that every communication medium, including the television, has inherent effects apart from those that any artist or businessperson willfully creates through it and that these effects are not always positive.
     McLuhan achieved the height of public attention in part by emulating the advertisers he studied, inventing memorable phrases to convey his points (such as "the medium is the message," "turn on, tune in, drop out," and "global village"). Arguably, however, he never expected or even hoped to deflect substantially the tide of the technological and social forces in play at the time. He likened the successful reader of his works to the sailor in Edgar Allan Poe's story "A Descent into the Maelstrom," who saves himself by studying a whirlpool and by moving with, not against, its current.
     The media thinker's legacy is in equal parts inevitable and inconsequential. The advent of the internet, which he had predicted thirty years prior, and of subsequent technologies would force society to broaden its perspective of media channels and examine their impact more closely. On the other hand, in the present milieu, where media professionals and advertisers tend to speak of "channels" and "content" as well-defined and non-overlapping components of communication, McLuhan's primary message appears to been lost among all the new mediums.

It can be inferred from the passage that the "media professionals and advertisers" mentioned in the highlighted text are most likely to believe which of the following to be true?

Review: Marshall McLuhan III


Explanation 

The main point about today's professionals in the third paragraph is that they know that media channels are important and they are aware of them, but they miss the point (according to the author) that media channels have inherent effects, not always positive. We'll look for one or both of these points in the answer choices. (A) is exactly off the mark, because today's professionals don't recognize the inherent effects. Same with (B). Choice (C) is too strong, since we are told McLuhan's influence is now commonplace, in part. We are down to (D) and (E). Choice (E) is what the author says, but we don't have direct grounds to know that today's professionals think this; if anything, the author indicates that today's professionals aren't aware of the theories or maybe of McLuhan and hence wouldn't say his ideas are possibly still valid. So (E) is implausible, and on the same grounds, (D) is plausible. The ability to "deliver a single message to diverse audience under different circumstances" would be impeded by inherent effects in media channels. If they don't believe in or know about effects inherent to media channels, they would be more likely to believe (D).

The correct answer is (D).


If you believe you have found an error in this question or explanation, please contact us and include the question title or URL in your message.