Restaurant Tables and Chairs

Welcome! You are encouraged to register with the site and login (for free). When you register, you support the site and your question history is saved.

A restaurant owner plans to replace the restaurant's tables and chairs, which are currently of a generic design, with sturdier models from a manufacturer in Maine. The newer tables and chairs are more expensive, but they are extremely durable, so the owner expects to have to replace them far less frequently, saving money in the long term.

Which of the following must be studied in order to evaluate the argument presented above?

Review: Restaurant Tables and Chairs


Explanation

Reading the question: supposing we don't see a flaw, we can jump straight to a logical proof. The answer choices are not statements, so we can't negate them, but they can be evaluated by analysis by extreme cases to detect impact on the argument. Answer choices that represent variable ranges or amounts are suited to analysis by cases.

Logical proof: we look at (A). Extreme case: the owner has spent a lot of money on the current set. That doesn't impact the ability to save in the long run. We're more interested in how expensive they are relative to the cost of the new ones given how often the old ones need to be replaced and how often the new ones need to be replaced. That, in fact, might be the answer. With that expectation in mind, we eliminate everything except (C). Is (C) critical? Yes; we can complete the analysis by cases. If the new designs will go up in price and/or go out of production, the plan will fail. If they don't, the plan may succeed. The correct answer is (C).


If you believe you have found an error in this question or explanation, please contact us and include the question title or URL in your message.