Explanation
Since the ratio in this question has more than two
elements, colon (or table) notation will be more useful than fraction notation:
The n conveys
the fact that they are all multiples of some integer, but we don't know what
integer; that's the definition of a ratio. The total of all the marbles is thus
Most likely, the number that can't be the total, the
correct answer choice, is not divisible by 21. Since ,
we can confirm by checking whether each is divisible by 7 and by 3.
The 3's are really easy, because we simply have to sum the
digits and see whether the sum is divisible by 3. So we can do that first. 6 +
3 = 9 divides by 3. 8 + 4 = 12 divides by 3. 1 + 2 + 6 = 9 divides by 3. 1 + 4
+ 4 = 9 divides by 3. 1 + 6 + 8 = 15 divides by 3. All answer choices are still
in.
On to 7. We have ,
,
,
144 is not divisible by 7.
The correct answer is (D).
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