Explanation
Reading the question: we learn about the deadly Disease X.
Since we have a brief argument, we can use term matching here: what terms are
left poorly matched between evidence and conclusion?
Creating a filter: the last row
gives us a mismatch. In the evidence, we have the phrase "completely eradicate
the cause of the disease," and in the conclusion we have "will be able to carry
on business in the future without incidence." This is the shaky logical
connection. Maybe the therapy will have to be applied to each new generation of
cattle? We look for something along the lines--it doesn't attack the therapy so
much as the connection between therapy and no incidence in the future.
Applying the filter: (A) and (B) do not concern the
connection between therapy and intended outcome. Neither do (C) and (D). Choice
(E) is suggesting that there is some other cause of Disease X. In such a case,
the therapy could work perfectly, but the intended outcome might not manifest.
This might seem to contradict the prompt, at first; doesn't the prompt say that
the therapy eradicates the cause? On closer inspection, we can see that the
prompt says, "A [single] genetic
cause of the disease has been identified..." The prompt leaves open the
possibility that there is another cause of the disease, beyond the genetic one
that has been identified and which is addressed by the therapy. The correct
answer is (E).
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