Explanation
Reading the question: We have a passage to complete
logically. As with all logical continuation questions, it will be especially
important to predict the correct answer. We see the word "furthermore" before
the blank. That could introduce either additional evidence or an additional
conclusion, but upon inspection, we see that it's introducing further evidence
because it comes after the sentence, "They base their judgment on..." Meanwhile,
the conclusion is the first sentence. So the blank will include either a new
piece of evidence that Mark Antony was buried in this location, or a refinement
or additional detail about the piece of information we already have--the partial
mask. Most people would prefer the former possibility, but we would actually
prefer the latter, what you could call "a mask evidence strengthener." We look
for a mask evidence strengthener in the answer choices.
Applying the filter: Choice (A) is a mask evidence weakener, because it undermines the idea that we've nailed
the mask to one location. So (A) doesn't pass the filter. Choice (B) is a mask
evidence strengthener, so (B) passes the filter. (C) is
a new piece of information and it's dated incorrectly anyway, so (C) is out.
(D) is better than (C); it's not a mask strengthener, but rather a new piece of
information. (E) is similar to (D); a new piece of evidence, not a mask
strengthener. We're left at this point with (B), (D), and (E).
While Choices (D) and (E) lend strength to the argument,
choice (B) is the most logical continuation of the passage. Choice (B)
strengthens the main connection of the argument, which is between the mask and
the rulers' burial location. And (B) is even so specific to say that masks
"always capture the facial features of the buried ruler accurately," touching
on a matter of supreme importance to the argument. Choice (D) is somewhat
redundant, because the prompt has already indicated that a northern location is
more likely, due to its proximity to Alexandria. Choice (E), unlike (B),
doesn't strengthen the quality of the evidence that is the mask, and instead
"piles on" new evidence of unclear merit: "faded coins." The correct answer is
(B).
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