Explanation
Reading the question: we are presented with a thin
argument. The first sentence gives an introduction and the second two sentences
are argument. Since we have a pseudo-syllogistic argument, as we did in Drivers
Over 30 and Taxes and Growth, we can analyze the
argument using term matching:
The missing connection is between "lawbreaking" and what
constitutes art. The author assumes that you can be an artist only if you're
not a lawbreaker. The clause, "painting graffiti is inherently an act of
rebellion and lawbreaking," may sound like an opinion, but it's a piece of
evidence in this argument.
Applying our filter: answer choices (A) through (D) all
touch on both graffiti and the law in some fashion. The one that matches our
expectation most closely is (D). It doesn't use the word lawbreaking, but it
hits on the key matter, the conditional definition of art: it's not art if the
maker is a rebel.
Logical proof: we can prove our answer using the second
step of the Critical Reasoning Strategy, logical proof. We apply the negation
test. If the statement in choice (D) not true--it's art regardless of
whether the creator is a rebel or whether it's legal or why it's done--then the
argument in the prompt crumbles. That's proof that the argument assumes the
statement in choice (D). The correct answer is (D).
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