Explanation
Reading the question: let's discuss a new way to attack a
question, which is to focus on opinions. Words charged with opinion serve as
guideposts to dissect an argument. Opinion
is concentrated in the conclusion of an argument. When an argument is
present, you can often use that fact alone to create a basic relevance filter.
Note: the connection between opinion and conclusion is no
GMAT trick; it's more like a law of logic, almost a law of nature. Making an
argument is the act of building bridges from things that are initially mutually
agreed upon--"facts" or "evidence"--to things that are not initially agreed upon,
but which you want ultimately to be agreed upon--and those things are "opinions"
or "conclusions." When you catch a whiff of opinion, there likely is an
argument present; and if you have an argument, there will absolutely be an
opinion inside.
Creating a filter: "substantial" is an opinion word
indicating the conclusion of the argument, and pieces of evidence are
introduced by "because" and "moreover." Orienting by these words, we can see
there are basically two kinds of evidence: a list of virtues of GMOs, and the
idea that we would have spotted hazards in GMOs by now, if there were hazards.
Both portions are facts, for the purpose of this argument; but the second one
is weaker. Maybe we haven't looked in the right places? Or hazards are slow to
set in? We'll use those ideas as predictions of the answer and look for
something along those lines in the answer choices.
Applying our filter, we find (C) and (D) both roughly fit
what we're looking for, and we notice that the other choices, while attacking
GMOs, do not attack the argument--the
connection of facts to opinion. We compare (C) and (D). One must be objectively
better. Choice (D), even if true, is somewhat addressed already by the
argument; we've put "lots of attention on them"--i.e., from outside of
companies, so the secret would have gotten out. And if it's false, it doesn't
help the argument much. (C), on the other hand, does help the argument if it's
false, and it's closer to what we were thinking: maybe
"all our attention" has been in the wrong place. The correct answer is (C).
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