Explanation
Creating a filter: the original sentence may sound a
little funny but not be obviously in error. So we go to answer choice (B),
ready to eliminate.
Finding objective defects: choice (B) is contrary to the
sentence's intended meaning. In the meaning of the sentence, the campaigns have
already shown promise, so the use of the future tense in (B) is not
appropriate. Choice (C) has a similar problem: the final modifying phrase, with
the word "disrupting," indicates that the intended meaning of this sentence is
that startups are currently disrupting the industry, so the past perfect
tense in the answer choice, "as had those startups," is contrary to intended
meaning. Choice (C) is therefore out. Moreover, (D) and (E) have the same
past/present mismatch, and are therefore out. We've eliminated all but one
choice. The correct answer is (A).
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