Explanation
Creating a filter: In this question, when we read the
prompt, something is off with the word "journeying." In the current expression,
it introduces a phrase that modifies the bricks independently of what's in the
main clause, but it's not truly independent of the manufacture in England and
ship-loading in the James River. The intended meaning is that England happened
first, then the use as ballast, then the overland journey. We look for an answer
choice that expresses the intended meaning, specifically that chronology.
Applying the filter: Choices (B) through (D) all fail to
be grammatical English sentences. In (B), "journey" has no subject. (C) and (D)
have the same problem as (A) and furthermore are not proper expressions of a
modifying phrase or a new clause. (E) looks good. "Had been," by using the past
perfect, conveys the fact that the manufacture and ship-loading events occurred
before the past tense event of "journeyed," and by omitting the dependent
clause here we see that "journeyed" has a grammatical subject, which is
"bricks." The correct answer is (E).
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