Explanation
This question concerns absolute value, which is best
thought of as the distance of something from zero. In this question, the
distance of from
zero is less than .
In this question, and in every question with absolute value, there are two
possible cases: the distance in question can be either to the left or to the
right. For example, if is on the left side of 0, then it's a negative
quantity. And if the distance is less than than, in this case, the left-side case,
because it must be right of on the number line and that's what "greater
than" means. We can further clarify this case by adding to both sides of the inequality, getting
Meanwhile, answer choices (A) and (B) are negative, but
they are both less than ,
since they are to the left of -1.5 on the number line.
There is another case: the distance from zero could be on
the right side, in positive numbers. Then,
There is one answer choice that fits this case: (C). Note
that, to evaluate absolute value, we break it into two cases, one positive and
one negative, and in those cases the absolute value vertical bar notation is
not required. The correct answer is (C).
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