Explanation
We are looking for the total number of cookies on this
sheet, which we can get if we know the number of rows and the number of cookies
in each row. On to the data statements, separately first.
Statement (1) gives the radius of a cookie. We will
envision a case. If the radius is 3 inches, the diameter is 6 inches. That means
that the dimensions of the metal sheet are 3 cookie diameters and 5 cookie
diameters. We appear to be talking about 15 cookies. The sheet is "covered as
completely as possible," because the edges of the cookies go right up to the
edges of the sheet. We convince ourselves that no other case is possible. That
means we have the value of nm and
Statement (1) is sufficient.
Statement (2) boils down to the same thing as Statement
(1). If five cookies fit exactly in 30 inches, that means they each have a
diameter of 6 inches, leading back into the same case. Therefore Statement (2)
is sufficient.
The correct answer is (D).
If you believe you have found an error in this question or explanation, please contact us and include the question title or URL in your message.