Triangle in the Coordinate Plane

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In the rectangular coordinate system above, if a point C along line L is chosen to form a triangle with the segment AB, what is the area of triangle ABC?

Review: Triangle in the Coordinate Plane


Explanation

This question gives us a rule for how the triangle ABC can be constructed and it asks us to determine the area of the triangle, if we can. To find the area of a triangle, we need a valid base-height pair. We can take AB as the base and imagine a particular triangle ABC. The definition of the height relative to AB is that it's the length of the line that is perpendicular to the base and which joins the other vertex of the triangle with the base, or an extension of the base. That means that the height of the triangle is 5 not only when point C is between A and B - it's always 5, in fact. Therefore, .

The correct answer is (B).


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