Explanation
In this question, we have 9 recordings, with a recording
of 7.5 seconds in the middle. Call the duration of the shortest recording x. Then, the question tells us, the
longest is .
We want to find the largest possible maximum recording. In other words, there
are different possible maximums, and we want to know the greatest of them. The
average of 5.7 is known; to maximize the longest recording, we want to minimize
the other ones, so that it has the most negative offset possible to have to net
out and generate an average of 5.7. In the case in which everything else is minimal,
not just the shortest, but all four recordings shorter than 7.5 seconds are x seconds long. Meanwhile, the
recordings past the median have to be at least 7.5 seconds, but they could be
only 7.5 seconds, so we'll make all three of them between the median and the
longest 7.5 seconds. Then we can compute the sum of all the recordings
The right side comes from the fact that
When ,
.
The correct answer is (D).
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