Explanation
The midpoint between any two points is found by averaging
the two points' x-coordinates and
their y-coordinates. (This can be
proved from the Pythagorean Theorem, which also gives us the distance between
two points in the coordinate plane.) The average of 2.5 and 0 is 1.25, so that
is the x-coordinate of the midpoint.
The average of 3 and -1.5 is .
The answer is (A).
Another approach here would be two find the equation of
the line in the form .
You can determine the slope m from
the rise over run between the two points. The y-intercept b is -1.5.
Then you could find the point on the line that is halfway along the run, at an x-value of 1.25, and you would find that
at that x-value, y = 0.75.
Again, the correct answer is (A).
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